jasmine and dawoud shia or sunnijasmine and dawoud shia or sunni

Devout women of the Shia traditionally wear black and yellow as do some Sunni women in the Persian Gulf. The Buyids, who were Zaidi and had a significant influence not only in the provinces of Persia but also in the capital of the caliphate in Baghdad, and even upon the caliph himself, provided a unique opportunity for the spread and diffusion of Shia thought. [193] In 2013 a mob of several hundred attacked a house in the village of Abu Musallim near Cairo, dragging four Shia worshipers through the street before lynching them. [30], Shias and the followers of the Sunni Maliki school hold their hands at their sides during prayer; Sunnis of other schools cross their arms (right over left) and clasp their hands;[38] it is commonly held by Sunni scholars especially of Maliki school that either is acceptable. The declaration of Shi'ism as the state religion of the realm by Shah Ismail 1501 Tabriz central mosque. Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq removed Saddam Hussein from power and instituted elected government, the Shia majority has dominated the parliament and its prime ministers have been Shia. The extremist sects of the Hurufis and Shasha'a grew directly out of a background that is both Shiite and Sufi. [185][186] All this resulted despite the strong filial bonds, ties of commerce, and traditional friendship between the two neighboring countries. [80], In addition to Iran, Iraq has emerged as a major Shia government when the Twelvers achieved political dominance in 2005 under American occupation. [64], On 21 April 1802, about 12,000 Wahhabi Sunnis under the command of Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, the second ruler of the First Saudi State attacked and sacked Karbala, killed between 2,000 and 5,000 inhabitants and plundered the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Prophet Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib,[71]:74 and destroyed its dome, seizing a large quantity of spoils, including gold, Persian carpets, money, pearls, and guns that had accumulated in the tomb, most of them donations. [196] In response the Yemeni government has implemented a campaign to crush to the Zaidi-Shia rebellion"[197] and harass journalists. Between 10% and 13% are Shia Muslims, and 87% to 90% are Sunni Muslims. ShiaSunni strife inside of Afghanistan has mainly been a function of the puritanical Sunni Taliban's clashes with Shia Afghans, primarily the Hazara ethnic group. [30] It is the largest Shia country, with a population of about 83 million. Members of the two sects have co-existed for centuries and share many fundamental beliefs and practices. Around 10% of Afghanistan, less than 5% of the Muslims in Nigeria, and around 5% of population of Tajikistan are Shia. [227] In 1998 Nigerian President General Sani Abacha accused Ibrahim El-Zakzaky [228] of being a Shia. But Hussein and. The casualty toll of the war's first three years has exceeded that of Iraq's decade-long conflict, and the fight has "amplified sectarian tensions to unprecedented levels". "[166], Members of the Shia Muslim community (estimated at between 7 and 10 per cent of Saudi Arabias population of about 19 million) suffer systematic political, social, cultural as well as religious discrimination. The majority of Iranians turned to Shi'ism from the Safawid period onwards. Why is the Muslim Mamas voice missing in the self-help book space. Muslims who wanted to select his . [241], In Europe Shia-Sunni acrimony is part of life for tens of millions of European Muslims. Sunni-Shia Tensions % of all Muslims who say Sunni-Shia tensions are a very or moderately big problem in their country * Question modified in Iran to ask how prevalent tensions are between Sunnis and Shias. [182] The bombings are thought to be in retaliation[183] for a large car bomb which detonated on 15 August 2013 and killed at least 24 and wounded hundreds in a part of Beirut controlled by the Hezbollah[184], Although the country of Jordan is 95% Sunni and has not seen any ShiaSunni fighting within, it has played a part in the recent Shia-Sunni strife. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali , or "the Party of Ali." This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Bayt or "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). Answer (1 of 53): Of course Shia's. 1. In terms of the world's total Muslim population, Sunnis and Shias disagree over what percentage each group owns, with Sunnis accounting for 80-90% of the total and Shias 10-20%. Theology intertwines with . From 1979 to 1983 Saddam's regime executed 48 major Shia clerics in Iraq. The Arab Shia: The Forgotten Muslims, by Graham E. Fuller and Rend Rahim Francke. Since taking political power in 1979, Irans Shia clergy has been supporting the Shia Muslims of Iraq, Lebanon and Syria. [173] In December 2006, amidst escalating tensions in Iraq, 38 high ranking Saudi clerics called on Sunni Muslims around the world to "mobilise against Shiites".[174]. Ali Bhutto was Shia, Zia ul-Haq a Sunni. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni. [87], At least one scholar sees the period from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire through the decline of Arab nationalism as a time of relative unity and harmony between traditionalist Sunni and Shia Muslimsunity brought on by a feeling of being under siege from a common threat, secularism, first of the European colonial variety and then Arab nationalist. "[109], From 1994 to 2014 satellite television and high-speed Internet has spread "hate speech" against both Sunni and Shia. In Shia Islam, "the Mahdi symbol has developed into a powerful and central religious idea. Martin, Richard C., ed. *SHE FREAKED OUT* 258,911 views 1 year ago Popular. In December 2015 the Nigerian government alleged that the Islamic Movement attempted to kill Nigeria's army chief-of-staff. Among those blaming the US invasion of Iraq are Fawaz Gerges, who writes in his book ISIS: A History, By destroying state institutions and establishing a sectarian-based political system, the 2003 US-led invasion polarized the country along Sunni-Shia lines and set the stage for a fierce, prolonged struggle driven by identity politics. Hijab model who shares the latest in Muslim women's fashion with 550,000 followers on Instagram. diensthost wpnuserservice. There were some exceptions to this general domination which emerged in the form of the Zaidis of Tabaristan, the Buwayhid, the rule of the Sultan Muhammad Khudabandah (r. 13041316) and the Sarbedaran. Both the Sunni al-Qaeda and "Islamic State" consider Shia Muslims to be heretics. [49] Like Sunnis, some Shia women, such as those in Iran and Iraq, use their hand to hold the black chador, in order to cover their faces when in public. [21], Shias make up the majority of the Muslim population in Iran (around 90%), Azerbaijan (around 65%),[22] Iraq (around 55%) and Bahrain (around 60% of the citizens, excluding expatriates). This is the nature of monarchy, which is rejected by Islam. In recent decades the late leading Saudi cleric, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz, issued fatwa denouncing Shia as apostates, and according to Shia scholar Vali Nasr "Abdul-Rahman al-Jibrin, a member of the Higher Council of Ulama, even sanctioned the killing of Shias,[162] a call that was reiterated by Wahhabi religious literature as late as 2002. [118] The governing regimes of Iraq were composed mainly of Sunnis for nearly a century until the 2003 Iraq War. In addition to the account of Nasir Khusraw who visited Jerusalem in the year 1045 AD and reported: "The population of Jerusalem is about 20,000, the populace being mostly Shi'a Muslims". [153] Polemics critical of Sunnis were reportedly being produced in Arabic for dissemination in the Arab Muslim world by Hojjatieh-aligned elements in the Iranian regime. History records 10 such Taarajs also known as Taraj-e-Shia between the 15th and 19th centuries in 1548, 1585, 1635, 1686, 1719, 1741, 1762, 1801, 1830, 1872 during which the Shia habitations were plundered, people slaughtered, libraries burnt and their sacred sites desecrated.[76]. In Egypt the Fatimid government ruled.[64]. In the late 1920s, the Ikhwan (Ibn Saud's fighting force of converted Wahhabi Bedouin Muslims) were particularly hostile to the Shia and demanded that Abd al Aziz forcibly convert them. [108] "Even Afghan Shia refugees in Iran", driven from Afghanistan by Sunni extremism, have "reportedly been recruited by Tehran for the war in Syria". Pakistan's citizens have had serious Shia-Sunni discord. [84], According to some reports, as of mid-2013, the Syrian Civil War has become "overtly sectarian" with the "sectarian lines fall most sharply" between Alawites and Sunnis. [255] In Qatari another Shiite preacher, Nazar al-Qatari, "put on military fatigues to rally worshipers after evening prayers," calling on them to fight against the slayers of Imams Hasan and Hussein (the second and third Imams of Shia history) and for Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. [154] Sunni mosques are not allowed in the capital city of Tehran, and a number of Sunni mosques in other cities have been demolished,[155] Sunni literature and teachings are banned in public schools and construction of new Sunni mosques and schools are banned. Jones, Toby "The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia, Yemen Facing Insurgency on Two Fronts, By Stephen Ulph (see above), Amnesty: Ratification without implementation:the state of human rights in Yemen, Religious clash in Indonesia kills up to six, Straits Times, 6 February 2011, grand campaign to erase the Shiite dominance, French National Centre for Scientific Research, International Islamic Unity Conference (Iran), The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought, "Sunnis and Shia: Islam's ancient schism", "India Iran relations: Converging Interests or Drifting Equations", Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, "Ahmadinejad on way, NSA says India to be impacted if Iran 'wronged by others', "India, Iraq to make common cause over terror from Pak", "Aspiring powers and a new old friendship", "As Syrians Fight, Sectarian Strife Infects Mideast", "Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library Religion", "Yemen: The conflict in Saada Governorate analysis", "Yemen: The land with more guns than people", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012", "The New Middle East, Turkey, and the Search for Regional Stability", http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/GulfReligionGeneral_lg.png, "The Origins of the Sunni/Shia split in Islam", "The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future", "Abu Hurayra and the Falsification of Traditions (Hadith)", Atlas of the Middle East (Second ed.). [159], The Syrian Civil War, though it started as a political conflict, developed into a struggle between the Alawite-dominated Army and government on the one hand, and the mainly Sunni rebels and former members of the regular army on the other. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims live throughout the world. Some Sunni scholars emphasize covering of all body including the face in public whereas some scholars exclude the face from hijab. Official media refers to the fighting as armed clashes between the police and "bandits," "drug-smugglers," and "thugs," to disguise what many believe is essentially a political-religious conflict. ", "Islam and Iran: A Historical Study of Mutual Services Part 2", "Four Centuries of Influence of Iraqi Shiism on Pre-Safavid Iran", "A Study of the Migration of Shi'i Works from Arab Regions to Iran at the Early Safavid Era. "[171], By 1993, Saudi Shia had abandoned uncompromising demands and some of al-Saffar's followers met with King Fahd with promises made for reform. After the Mongols and the fall of the Abbasids, the Sunni Ulama suffered greatly. [108] In Syria, a Shia minoritythe heterodox Alawi sect that makes up only about 13 percent of the populationdominate the upper reaches of the government, military and security services in Syria, and are the "backbone" of the forces fighting to protect the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria's civil war. FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the practices disclosed in our privacy policy. When the Ismailis divided into two sects, Nizaris established their base in northern Persia. This is known today as the Islamic schism. After the Mongol invasion Shiims and Sufism once again formed a close association in many ways. Well for the gorgeous Jasmine Fares she decided against this and chose to not have the big day. One of these was Muhammad Ibn Makki, called Shahid-i Awwal (the First Martyr), one of the great figures in Shia jurisprudence, who was killed in Damascus in 1384. why does milo mistake the gelatinous giant for a mountain? The Shias openly revolted against Saddam following the Gulf War in 1991 and were encouraged by Saddam's defeat in Kuwait and by simultaneous Kurdish uprising in the north. [222], Assisting the Taliban in the murder of Iranian diplomatic and intelligence officials at the Iranian Consulate in Mazar were "several Pakistani militants of the anti-Shia, Sipah-e-Sahaba party. The man can divorce the woman whenever he wants to in a Misyar marriage.[48]. union county ky obituaries. Shia make up the majority of the citizen population in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan, as well as being a minority in Pakistan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Chad and Kuwait.[13][14]. [93], Some Western analysts assert that the US is practicing divide and rule strategy through the escalation of Sunni-Shia conflict. "[215] From January to May 1997, Sunni terror groups assassinated 75 Shia community leaders "in a systematic attempt to remove Shias from positions of authority. [79] Shias are estimated to be 10-15% of the Muslim population in India and Pakistan and less than 1% of Muslim population in Bangladesh, although the total number is difficult to estimate due to the intermingling between the two groups and practice of taqiyya by Shia. [19] The war has featured a cycle of SunniShia revenge killingSunni often used car bombs, while Shia favored death squads. There were many between 1904 and 1908. Of these some 5% are Shia, the rest are Sunni. [83] Millions of Saudi adhere to the school of Salafism which is a branch of Sunni Islam. [128] An al-Qaeda-affiliated website posted a call for "a full-scale war on Shiites all over Iraq, whenever and wherever they are found. Ja'far al-Sadiq, the sixth Shia Imam, died during al-Mansur's reign, and there were claims that he was murdered on the orders of the caliph. [120] Sunni suicide bombers have targeted not only thousands of civilians,[121] but mosques, shrines,[122] wedding and funeral processions,[123] markets, hospitals, offices, and streets. According to Morteza Motahhari:[59]. Saudi Clerics and Shia Islam, by Raihan Ismail, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:39. This website uses cookies. Some believe the war has strengthened the takfir thinking and may spread SunniShia strife elsewhere. According to Roy, "two events created a sea change in the balance of power between Shia and Sunnis: the Islamic revolution in Iran and the American military intervention in Iraq" in 2003. In recent years, claims that multiculturalism has created segregated communities, encouraged terrorism, and failed to foster shared national identities in western nations have gained popularity. Sectarianism based on this historic dispute intensified greatly after the Battle of Karbala, in which Husayn ibn Ali and some of his close partisans, including members of his household, were killed by the ruling Umayyad Caliph YazidI, and the outcry for revenge divided the early Islamic community, albeit disproportionately, into two groups, the Sunni and the Shia. [24][25] About 10% of Turkey's population belong to the Alevi sect. Though sectarian tensions in Lebanon were at their height during the Lebanese Civil War, the ShiaSunni relations were not the main conflict of the war. In many other areas the population of Shias and Sunni was mixed. Could this have been the main cause of their choice? This campaign forced most of the Shiites to disperse, with some fleeing south to Jabal Amel and some to the Bekaa, while a very small portion of them took on the practice of Taqiyya until the Ottomans came in 1517. Robin Wright and Peter Baker, "Iraq: Jordan Sees Threat to the Election from Iran", according to pro-Khomeini author Abdel-Majid Trab Zemzem, in his book, over half of the 20,000 fatalities worldwide from terrorism in 2006 occurred in Iraq according to the American National Counter-terrorism Center, Robert Baer, "The Devil You Think You Know,", Al-Jazeera discussion between Qardawi and Rafsanjani, "The country's minority Shia populations form a majority in the country's oil rich eastern province of Hasa", Toby Jones, `The Iraq Effect in Saudi Arabia,`, BBC monitoring service from March 1980 quoted in. Unsavoury allies", "The New York Times - Breaking News, US News, World News and Videos", "Naharnet Lebanon's leading news destination", "Talking Politics Dr. Mohammed Sayed Tantawi Sheikh Al-Azhar", "Opinions and Fatwas of Muslim Scholar About proximity", Don't Fear the Shiites: The Idea of a Teheran-Controlled "Shiite Crescent" over the Greater Middle East is at Odds with Reality, Here Are Some of the Day-To-Day Differences Between Sunnis and Shiites, Opposing the Imam: The Legacy of the Nawasib in Islamic Literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ShiaSunni_relations&oldid=1142774190, Sheikh Abd al-Majid Salim, in a letter that was sent to Ayatollah Borujerdi by Sheikh Abd al-Majid Salim, was written: "The first thing that becomes obligatory to scholars, Shia or Sunni, is removing dissension from the minds of Muslims.". Two of these orders are of particular significance in this question of the relation of Shiism and Sufism: The Nimatullahi order and Nurbakhshi order. [198], These latest measures come as the government faces a Sunni rebellion with a similar motivation to the Zaidi discontent. Second through the pupils of Sabzevar, and especially those of Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, who were from Rey and Sabzawar and resided in those cities. She is also an influencer on Instagram with a following of 269k. lake tobias donation request; who is running for governor of illinois in 2022; investec interview questions; low risk sic codes for businesses; customer experience puns; how old is andy kelly bering sea gold; [97], Many in the Muslim world explain the bloodshed as the work of conspiracies by outside forces"the forces of hegemony and Zionism which aim to weaken [Arabs]" (Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Yusuf al-Qaradawi),[94] unspecified "enemies" (Iran president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad),[98] or "oppressive pressure by the imperialist front." Where do you live? [237], In late 2006 or early 2007, in what journalist Seymour Hersh called The Redirection, the United States changed its policy in the Muslim world, shifting its support from the Shia to the Sunni, with the goal of "containing" Iran and as a by-product bolstering Sunni extremist groups. The word Shia in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. Religion: Islam. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunnialte rubel scheine umtauschen. [72], The Sack of Shamakhi took place on 18 August 1721, when 15,000 Sunni Lezgins, of the Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic),[73][74] massacred between 4,000 and 5,000 of its Shia population and ransacked the city. She made a TikTok withOmaya Zeinin March 2022. [139] In a joint appearance with former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani calling for Shia-Sunni unity, Sunni Shiekh Yusuf al-Qaradawi complained that no ministers in Iran have been Sunni for a long time, that Sunni officials are scarce even in the regions with majority of Sunni population (such as Kurdistan, or Balochistan)[140] and despite the presence of Christian churches, as a prominent example of this discrimination. This group was called Shia Ali, or Party of Ali, from which comes the word Shia. Taliban commander and governor Mullah Niazi banned prayer at Shia mosques[221] and expressed takfir of the Shia in a declaration from Mazar's central mosque: Last year you rebelled against us and killed us. Since the late 20th Century, complex political problems have been turned into sectarian issues by the parties involved, particularly in parts of the Middle East and Asia. In this paper, we use young Canadian Muslims' lived experience of multiculturalism to reflect on this debate. Sunni Muslims are also present in more countries and regions throughout the world, whereas most of Shia Muslims live in four . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sectarian violence persists to this day from Pakistan to Yemen and is a major element of friction throughout the Middle East and South Asia. According to a report by the Human Rights Watch: Shia Muslims, who constitute about eight percent of the Saudi population, faced discrimination in employment as well as limitations on religious practices. [240] One analyst told CNN that the US strategy on putting pressure on Iran by arming its Sunni neighbors is not a new strategy for the United States. [255], Shia militias fighting ISIS have also been accused of atrocities. [2] Sunnis are a majority in almost all Muslim communities around the world. [142], Soon after the 1979 revolution, Sunni leaders from Kurdistan, Balouchistan, and Khorassan, set up a new party known as Shams, which is short for Shora-ye Markaz-e al Sunaat, to unite Sunnis and lobby for their rights. Several local Shia dynasties like the Marashi and Sarbadars were established during this time. [139], information indicates Sunnis, along with other religious minorities, are denied by law or practice access to such government positions as cabinet minister, ambassador, provincial governor, mayor and the like, Sunni schools and mosques have been destroyed, and Sunni leaders have been imprisoned, executed and assassinated. [172] However, Shia continue to be arrested for commemorating Ashura as of 2006. But for Sunnis, Ashura is a fasting day to remember the day Nuh (Noah) left the ark and the day that Musa (Moses) was saved from the Egyptians by Allah. ISIS. Saudi Arabia backed Iraq in the 19801988 war with Iran and sponsored militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan whothough primarily targeting the Soviet Union, which had invaded Afghanistan in 1979also fought to suppress Shia movements. His call seems to have been ignored, or swept away in the increasing tensions of Iraq under occupation. With the passage of time, Iranians' readiness to practise Shi'ism grew day by day. [97], Marc Lynch in his book The New Arab Wars: Uprisings and Anarchy in the Middle East, argues that as old regimes or political forces sought to control "the revolutionary upsurge" of the Arab Spring, sectarianism became a key weapon to undermine unity among the anti-regime masses. During the uprising, the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood attacked military cadets at an artillery school in Aleppo, performed car bomb attacks in Damascus, as well as bomb attacks against the government and its officials, including Hafez al-Assad himself, and had killed several hundred. 923.4K Followers. Nafeez Ahmed cites a 2008 RAND Corporation study for the American military which recommended "divide and rule" as a possible strategy against the Muslim world in "the Long War." [235], Malaysia claims to be a tolerant Islamic state, however since 2010 it has banned the preaching of Shia Islam, with a "particular ferocity"[236] and warns against Shiism with its, "evil and blasphemous beliefs". traditional elders and notables. [23] Sources put the numbers of Shias in Yemen at 25-30%. Whereas Sunnis dominate the Muslim world, from West Africa to. A post shared by J A S M I N E F A R E S (@jasminefares). [199][200][201], A March 2015 suicide bombing of two mosques (used mainly by supporters of the Zaidi Shia-led Houthi rebel movement), in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa, killed at least 137 people and wounded 300. Shia Muslims make up a majority or significant population of countries like Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria. Its the day we look forward to. [214], ShiaSunni strife in Pakistan is strongly intertwined with that in Afghanistan. The Sunni hegemony did not undercut the Shia presence in Iran. The present demographic breakdown between the two denominations is difficult to assess and varies by source, with most approximations stating that 90% of the world's Muslims are Sunni and 10% are Shia, with most Shias belonging to the Twelver tradition and the rest divided between many other groups. Your email address will not be published. The Majority of Saudi Shia belong to the sect of the Twelvers. Fourth, through the scholars of Jabal Amel residing in that region, or in Iraq, during the 16th and 17th centuries who later migrated to Iran.[63]. (See 2007 Zahedan bombings for more information), Non-Sunni Iranian opposition parties, and Shia like Ayatollah Jalal Gangei have criticised the regime's treatment of Sunnis and confirmed many Sunni complaints. Before his death Zarqawi was one to quote Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, especially his infamous statement urging followers to kill the Shia of Iraq,[127] and calling the Shias "snakes". In February 1980 disturbances were "less spontaneous" and even bloodier. At least seven Shi'a religious leaders-Abd al-Latif Muhammad Ali, Habib al-Hamid, Abd al-Latif al-Samin, Abdallah Ramadan, Sa'id al-Bahaar, Muhammad Abd al-Khidair, and Habib Hamdah Sayid Hashim al-Sadah-reportedly remained in prison for violating these restrictions. [55], The Shia believe that their community continued to live for the most part in hiding and followed their religious life secretly without external manifestations. Jasmine Fares is a Lebanese 25 year old, who currently lives in Toronto. In 2005 the new King Abdullah also relaxed some restrictions on the Shia. Balochi Sunni Abdolmalek Rigi continue to declare the Shia as Kafir and Mushrik. TikTok video from Jasmine & Dawoud (@jasmineanddawoud): "#duet with @mollymashes I love when she goes crazy ". Until the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, the Shia never governed a modern Arab state. However, Shia discontent has resurfaced in recent years with street demonstrations and occasional low-level violence. In turn, Shia religious scholars have "mocked and cursed" the first three caliphs and Aisha, Mohammed's youngest wife who fought against Ali.[108]. [36], Shiism and Sufism are said to share a number of hallmarks: Belief in an inner meaning to the Quran, special status for some mortals (saints for Sufi, Imams for Shias), as well as veneration of Ali and Muhammad's family.[37]. In response, Abd al Aziz sent Wahhabi missionaries to the Eastern Province, but he did not carry through with attempts at forced conversion. While Shias and Sunnis differ on the nature of the Mahdi, many members of both groups[34] believe that the Mahdi will appear at the end of the world to bring about a perfect and just Islamic society. She now makes regular videos on YouTube with her husband 'Dawoud Harb'. [192], Muslims in Yemen include the majority Shafi'i (Sunni) and the minority Zaidi (Shia). The war between Iran and Iraq was one of the bloodiest of the century, with an estimated one million Iranians and up to half-a-million Iraqis dying in the conflict.

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jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni